This throbbing heart of
the city is the Venezia olandese’s equivalent to St. Mark’s Square.
In the past markets were held here and in the 16th century
the city’s weighbridge was located here. In the centre of the Dam is
the national monument which was officially opened by Queen Juliana in
1956. It commemorates the liberation of Amsterdam from German occupation
during the Second World War. Its pedestal contains casks with soil from
the Dutch colonies. Nowadays on fine days both young and old from The
Netherlands and abroad sit on the steps of the monument.
Hortus Botanicus
Plantage Middenlaan 2 a
Tram numbers 9, 14, 20
Mon–Fri 9 am - 5pm, Sat–Sun 11 am - 5 pm
Daily in winter 9 am - 4 pm.
Tel : 6 25 84
11
This botanical garden was
founded in the 17th century. The ships of the East Indies
Company had brought back countless exotic plants and herbs from the
farthest reaches of Asia and Africa so this collection was set up
becoming famous throughout Europe. Today you can wander through three
weather zones in vast tropical glass houses.
Koninklijk
Paleis (Royal Palace)
Dam
Visits daily from mid June to end of August. 12.30 pm - 5 pm
Guided tours only on request
Tel : 620 40 60
Tram : 4, 9, 13, 14, 16, 24, 25
Amsterdam, the floating
city, is built on a huge number of posts. The Royal Palace alone is
enthroned on a wooden platform consisting of 13 659 stilts – an
architectural masterpiece in the 17th century!
This classical building
was designed by master builder Jacob van Campen. Completed in 1655 it
first served as the city’s Town Hall before being chosen as the royal
residence under French occupation by Napoleon. The building is
surmounted by a domed bell tower. The faŤades are decorated with
pilasters and allegorical designs, the interior is magnificently
decorated. Nowadays the palace is used for official receptions and state
visits.
Vondelpark
Main entrance: Stadhouderskade
Named after Joost van den
Vondel, one of the most important Dutch Renaissance poets of the 17th
century. The park was founded in 1864 by rich citizens. At the time of
the Hippies and flower power it was an international meeting place;
brightly coloured crowds lay on the lawns, enveloped in clouds of
cannabis. This green oasis in a sea of buildings is still a favourite
refuge today. Extensive lawns, shady groups of trees and romantic little
lakes provide respite from the hectic city life.